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RESOURCES:
Realising Farmers' Rights under the International Treaty
on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Summary of Findings from
the Farmers' Rights Project (Phase 1)
Andersen, Regine (2006): Realising Farmers'
Rights under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and
Agriculture, Summary of Findings from the Farmers' Rights Project (Phase
1) FNI Report 11/2006 (Lysaker, Norway: The Fridtjof Nansen
Institute) |
Summary
The summary of the findings
from Phase 1 of the Farmers' Rights project is designed as a guide to
delegations and stakeholders concerned with Farmers' Rights. It presents the
components of the Farmers' Rights Project and identifies two approaches to the
understanding of Farmers' Rights in the current debate: the ownership approach
and the stewardship approach.
There is a latent conflict between these
two, and the report argues that the stewardship approach must prevail if
Farmers' Rights are to be realised within the framework of the ITPGRFA. A
working definition is presented and reasons why these rights are so important
are highlighted. Most importantly, the realisation of Farmers' Rights is a
precondition for the maintenance of agrobiodiversity and a central means in the
fight against poverty in the world. The report summarises the state of
realisation of Farmers' Rights and shows that achievements are already being
made with regard to all measures addressed in the ITPGRFA. It pinpoints the
central barriers to further progress in this area and indicates what steps are
required to overcome these barriers and to implement the ITPGRFA with regard to
Farmers' Rights. Finally, the report recommends measures to be taken by the
Governing Body of the ITPGRFA, and highlights issues of importance for further
discussion.
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